Georg Gerhard Duscher1, Monika Wetscher2, Raphaela Baumgartner3, Gernot Walder3
Ticks Tick Borne Dis 2015 Jun;6(4):489-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.018. Epub 2015 Apr 11.
Abstract
A large majority of Austrian citizens are aware of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), consequently reflected by a high vaccination rate of 85%. In return, risk assessment and disease mapping on human cases might be hampered due to high and inhomogeneous vaccination rates and travel habitats of humans. The roe deer was used to obtain a starting point for the integral view on the actual risk of TBE in Austria. The roe deer exhibits several attributes which makes it suitable as an indicator species: the roe deer has a restricted home range and it is known to be a heavy tick carrier. Furthermore it sero-converts after infection with TBE, but no outbreak occurs. Sera from 945 roe deer were obtained from all over Austria and screened with IFAT for the antibodies against TBE. Twenty-two positive samples, 2.4%, and 17 samples at the borderline titre of 1:16 were identified. The majority of the positive samples, 70.6%, were located in known TBE areas based on human cases. Further research is needed to confirm or reject new endemic foci of TBE transmission.
Keywords: Risk map; Roe deer; TBE.
Fulltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877959X15000552?via%3Dihub